Judging Category
Basic or Experimental Research
Student Rank
Sophomore
College
Sciences and Mathematics
Faculty Sponsor
Kristen Wallis kwallis@astate.edu
Description
Selective breeding has led to extreme physical traits in companion animals such as dogs and cats. They are characterized by their shortened skulls, creating their flattened faces. These breeds remain fairly popular due to their appearance, even though these animals present various health concerns. I conducted this research at A-state to create awareness and educate those who are not aware of this issue, and for future pet owners. It argues that the continued promotion and recognition of these animals contributes to preventable health conditions and long-term suffering in affected animals. I analyzed reports on animal welfare, reviewed policy discussions and veterinary studies, and examined kennel organizations' involvement in this issue. These sources highlight the health condition brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Other related conditions these animals face include respiratory, gastrointestinal, dermatological, and dental issues that may require surgical intervention. This research concludes that breeding standards emphasizing these extreme traits contradict the established principles of animal welfare. Improved and increased public education, veterinary screening that can be implemented into veterinary school or continuing education classes, and stricter breeding standards are needed to reduce preventable health issues. This research highlights the need for reforms that prioritize health over aesthetics.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Edwards, Olivia, "Prioritizing Health Over Aesthetics: Reforming Brachycephalic Breed Standards" (2026). Create@State. 28.
https://arch.astate.edu/evn-createstate/2026/posters/28
Prioritizing Health Over Aesthetics: Reforming Brachycephalic Breed Standards
Selective breeding has led to extreme physical traits in companion animals such as dogs and cats. They are characterized by their shortened skulls, creating their flattened faces. These breeds remain fairly popular due to their appearance, even though these animals present various health concerns. I conducted this research at A-state to create awareness and educate those who are not aware of this issue, and for future pet owners. It argues that the continued promotion and recognition of these animals contributes to preventable health conditions and long-term suffering in affected animals. I analyzed reports on animal welfare, reviewed policy discussions and veterinary studies, and examined kennel organizations' involvement in this issue. These sources highlight the health condition brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Other related conditions these animals face include respiratory, gastrointestinal, dermatological, and dental issues that may require surgical intervention. This research concludes that breeding standards emphasizing these extreme traits contradict the established principles of animal welfare. Improved and increased public education, veterinary screening that can be implemented into veterinary school or continuing education classes, and stricter breeding standards are needed to reduce preventable health issues. This research highlights the need for reforms that prioritize health over aesthetics.
