Date of Award

4-14-2011

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Biology, MS

First Advisor

Ron Johnson

Committee Members

Anne Grippo; Martin Huss

Call Number

LD 251 .A566t 2011 H28

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) is the source of non-genital herpes infections in humans. The host typically suffers an acute infection followed by latency, in which the host appears asymptomatic as the virus remains present within the host. The virus can reactivate, usually due to physiological stress of the host, which once again becomes symptomatic of herpes. This study examines the role of the reactivation critical region (RCR) by removing a 348-base pair (bp) region transcribing latency-associated transcripts (LAT) from the wild-type HSV-1 strain (17syn+). Upon reactivation, the mice infected with the 17syn+ strain exhibited an 89% reactivation rate while the mutant strain, 17f´348, exhibited a reactivation rate of only 13% in infected mice. The reactivation rates for HSV-1 infected mice were reduced by the manipulation of the RCR, and increased understanding of this region could potentially lead to the reduction of HSV-1 reactivation in an infected host by targeted therapy.

Rights Management

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Included in

Virology Commons

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