Date of Award

8-23-2010

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Chemistry, MS

First Advisor

Hideya Koizumi

Committee Members

Hashim Ali; Hideya Koizumi; William Burns

Call Number

LD 251 .A566t 2010 A72

Abstract

The IEFPCM conformational study of 12c4 in aqueous phase with B3LYP/6-31+G* and metal ion complex, M+(12c4), M= Li, Na and K withB3LYP, B3P86, B3PW91 and mPW3PBE using 6-31+G* basis sets are performed. Our result shows that the ground state conformer of 12c4 in gas phase, 1(S4) has population of no more than 2% in aqueous solution. The conformer 11(C1) structure was diagnosed to be the most populated conformer while B3LYP method predicts the conformer 6(Ci) has the lowest energy. The metal ion (Li+, Na+, K+) selectivity of 12c4 in aqueous phase is determined by the isodesmic reaction. The ensemble averaged enthalpy of association (Hassoc) and free energy of association (Gassoc) are determined by IEFPCM with B3LYP/6-31+G* and B3P86/6-31+G*. The Hassoc and Gassoc were calculated using a variety of functionals (B3LYP, B3P86, B3PW91, mPW3PBE, PBE1PBE, and CAM-B3LYP) and basis sets(6-31+G* and 6-311+G*); and all results indicated that Li+ ion binds stronger than Na+ or K+ in aqueous phase. The ensemble averaged <<Hassoc>> and <<Gassoc>> over the average of the all DFT/6-311+G* methods studied here are -50.7 and -9.8, -49.0 and -7.4, and -45.4 and -3.6 kJ/mol for M= Li, Na, and K, respectively.

Rights Management

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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