Date of Award

12-12-2017

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Environmental Sciences, MS

First Advisor

Jennifer Bouldin

Committee Members

Bill Stroud; Richard Grippo; Tanja McKay

Call Number

ISBN 9780355497311

Abstract

The Rush Mining District, located along the Buffalo River in Arkansas, has a significant history of metal-mining operations. The tails and spoils of these operations deposit heavy amounts of raw ore into streams, including the deposition of cadmium, a minor constituent. Periphyton and invertebrate samples from two creeks within the Rush Mining District were measured for cadmium. Additionally, two creeks with no history of mining were sampled. Periphyton samples from mining sites had significantly higher concentrations of cadmium than samples collected at control sites. Invertebrate samples were classified into trophic levels before analysis. Invertebrate samples collected at treatment sites only had a significant difference in cadmium concentration in collector-gatherer invertebrate species. Although all trophic levels of invertebrates did accumulate cadmium into their tissue, all other trophic levels of invertebrate collected at mining sites were not significantly different from control sites, indicating no significant biomagnification of cadmium within trophic levels.

Rights Management

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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