Date of Award

5-20-2009

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Environmental Sciences, MS

First Advisor

Tanja McKay

Committee Members

Alan Christian; Argelia Lorence; John Harris

Call Number

LD 251 .A566t 2009 A83

Abstract

To better understand the migration and spatial patterns, population dynamics, population genetics, and paternity in Villosa iris, I conducted studies in the Spring (SR) and South Fork Spring (SFSR) rivers in 2006 and 2007. Population estimates were 166 ± 32 and 381 ± 37 individuals for SFSR1 and SR1, respectively. Home range and migration rates were small and male and female spatial patterns corresponded with spawning patterns, with more males found upstream of non-gravid females. Population genetic structuring was low between all populations (Fst= 0.028), genetic diversity was lower in the SFSR (Fst= 0.012) than in the SR (Fst= 0.022), and genetic diversity did not increase with geographic distance. The number of fathers per brood ranged from 6 to 14 and the highest paternal contribution to one brood was 14 of 19 offspring, suggesting that Villosa iris exhibits a promiscuous mating system.

Rights Management

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Included in

Genetics Commons

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