Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Addressing Violence in the U.S. Public School System

Abstract

School resource officers (SRO) have been involved in the American school system for about 70 years. SRO programs began in the early 1950s beginning within a school district in Flint, Michigan. Since the start of SRO programs, police officers were predominately placed in schools with a high percentage of African American students and in low-income communities. School administration had implemented a program to station law enforcement officers in the school because of crime, drugs, and violence within the school. The community in the Flint School District had a lot of racial discrimination and elevated levels of racial inequality and segregation. As school administrators and community leaders in this era often blamed minority youth for juvenile delinquency and school-related security issues they pushed for law enforcement to combat these problems.

First Page

94

Last Page

114

DOI

10.4018/978-1-6684-8271-1.ch005

Publication Date

2023

ISBN

9781668482711

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