Date of Award

8-16-2022

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Biology, MS

First Advisor

Jennifer Bouldin

Committee Members

Brook Fluker; Jeffery Steevens; John Harris

Call Number

LD 251 .A566t 2022 P54

Abstract

The Buffalo National River (BUFF) was established as the first national river in 1972 and later designated as an Extraordinary Resource Water and Natural and Scenic Waterway. This thesis seeks to address the potential threat of elevated nutrients and its association with freshwater mussel declines in the BUFF through laboratory and in situ exposures. Water and sediment chemistry data were collected, and relevant thresholds were used to extrapolate lab-to-field toxicity during low-flow events. Acute toxicity was not observed; however, low-concentration chronic toxicity may be influencing mussel assemblages with rising temperatures. Water quality degradation is likely the result of combined sources (tourism, agricultural runoff, erosion, and aging wastewater treatment systems) that accumulate downstream. Considering the national decline of freshwater mussels and their sensitivity to pollutants, the integration of both real-world and laboratory exposures aids our understanding of their status, conserving populations, and supporting the BUFF’s long-term watershed management goals.

Rights Management

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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