Degree Name

Nursing Practice, DNP

Publication Date

9-27-2026

First Advisor

Lisa Drake

Second Advisor

Diane Hare

Abstract

The delivery and documentation of evidence-based adult lifestyle counseling for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were found to be inconsistent in a clinic that serves an underserved population. This quality improvement (QI) project assessed whether a provider education program based on the 2025 American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) Diabetes Guidelines would improve provider confidence and documentation of lifestyle recommendations. A quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design was guided by both Pender's Health Promotion Model as the theoretical framework and Lewin's Change Theory as the change theory. The Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) cycle guided this project as the implementation framework. Six primary care providers completed the Confidence Scale prior to and post-education; one patient chart per provider was audited prior to and post-implementation for 11 lifestyle recommendations. There was a statistically significant increase in provider confidence scores from pre-education (M = 19.50, SD = 2.59) to post-education (M = 23.50, SD = 1.76), t(5) = 4.90, p = .002. Documentation of lifestyle recommendations improved post-education (Mdn = 11.00, IQR = 1.00) from the pre-education (Mdn = 9.00, IQR = 1.00), Z = 2.16, p = .02. As a result, this QI project demonstrated increased provider confidence and improved documentation practices. It is anticipated that these results will support continued use of education, electronic health record (EHR) prompts, competency training, and routine audits to sustain evidence-based diabetes care. This QI project supports integrating lifestyle medicine education and standardized documentation across primary care settings.

Rights Management

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Included in

Nursing Commons

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.